Kusukela ngo-February 2025, amazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke aqinise imithetho yawo ku-e{1}}kagwayi, egxile ekuvikelweni kwentsha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukulungiswa kwentela kanye nemikhawulo yokufinyelela ezimakethe. Okulandelayo amathrendi enqubomgomo emazweni nasezifundeni ezinkulu:
I. EU kanye namazwe aseYurophu
EBelgium
Ukuvinjelwa kukagwayi we-e{0}}okulahlwayo: Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2025, ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-e{3}}olahlwayo kuzovinjelwa ngokuphelele. UNgqongqoshe Wezempilo uveze ubungozi bayo bemvelo kanye nomklamo odukisayo wentsha13.
Cela umthetho ohlangene we-EU: Cela Ikhomishini YaseYurophu ukuthi ikhuthaze izibuyekezo eziqinile zomthetho kagwayi1.
I-Latvia
Imikhawulo yobudala ne-flavour: Akuvunyelwe ukudayisela-ugwayi we-e kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Kuvunyelwe kuphela imikhiqizo engenawo ukunambitheka noma kagwayi{3}}enambitheka, futhi okuqukethwe kwesikhwama se-nicotine kunomkhawulo13.
Italy
Isigunyazo sokuthengisa nokuvinjelwa kokuthengisa ku-inthanethi: Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa se-e{0}}isigunyazo sokuthengisa sikagwayi esisanda kukhishwa sinwetshwa iminyaka emi-4, futhi imikhiqizo equkethe i-nicotine{2}}enqatshelwe ukuthi ithengiswe ku-inthanethi13.
Spain
Uhlelo lokuchibiyela lomthetho: Umthetho Kagwayi ka-2005 uhlongozwa ukuba uchitshiyelwe ukuze ukhawulele{1}}ugwayi nezinongo ezilahlwayo, futhi kwandiswe ububanzi bezindawo{2}}ezingenantuthu ezindaweni zomphakathi8.
E-UK naseWales
Ukuvinjelwa kogwayi we-e{0}}okulahlayo: I-Wales izovimbela ukunikezwa kukagwayi we-e{1}}olahlwayo kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Juni 2025. I-UK izothuthukisa kanyekanye uhlelo lwe-e{4}}lokugaywa kabusha kukagwayi, oludinga abakhiqizi{5}}nezinkundla zezentengiso ze-e ukuthi zithwale izindleko zokuvikela imvelo92.
2. ENyakatho Melika
I-US federal kanye nesifunda
I-Rhode Island: ivimbela ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-e{0}}onongiwe futhi ibeka intela yokusebenzisa engu-50 cents ngemililitha ngayinye emikhiqizweni elahlwayo13.
E-California: Ukuvinjelwa kukagwayi onephunga elimnandi kunwetshelwe ekuthengisweni ku-inthanethi, futhi abephula umthetho bazothola inhlawulo engu-$20,000 kanye nokuboshwa13.
I-Illinois: Ivimbela ukukhangisa kwe-e{0}}kagwayi okudukisayo (okufana nokupakisha okulingisa{1}}imikhiqizo engeyona ekagwayi)13.
I-Utah ne-Iowa: Ngenxa yamacala angqubuzana nomthetho-sisekelo, ukuvinjelwa kogwayi be-e{0}}okunoshukela kumisiwe13.
Canada
Umkhawulo wokuqukethwe kwe-Nicotine: Ngokulandela izindinganiso ze-EU, ukugcwala kwe-nicotine e-e{0}}oketshezi akufanele kudlule u-20mg/mL (kwezinye izifundazwe)3.
III. Isifunda sase-Asia{{1}se-Pacific
Vietnam
Ukuvinjelwa okuphelele: Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2025, ukukhiqizwa, ukungenisa, ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa{1}}kogwayi nogwayi oshisayo kuzovinjelwa. Abaphula umthetho bangagwetshwa iminyaka emi-5 ejele5710.
E-New Zealand
Ukuvinjelwa kukagwayi we-e{0}}okulahlayo: Kusukela ngomhlaka-17 Juni 2025, indawo yezitolo ezikhethekile nezibonisi zokukhangisa zizokhawulelwa, futhi inhlawulo yokwephula izonyuswa ibe ngu-NZ$100,0006.
I-Indonesia
Umthetho wentengo: Amanani okushisa{0}angashisi-ama-cartridges, e{2}}ama-liquids ne-cartridge{3}}imikhiqizo eshintshayo inyuke ngo-6%, 22% kanye no-6% ngokulandelana13.
I-Kyrgyzstan
Ukuvinjelwa kokungenisa nokusetshenziswa: Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Julayi, 2025, ukungeniswa kwama-e{2}}kagwayi kuzovinjelwa, futhi intengo yemikhiqizo kagwayi izokhushulwa5.
IV. EMpumalanga Yurophu naseRussia
eRussia
Ukwenyuka kwentela yokusetshenziswa: intela yokusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine eluhlaza ikhuphuke yaba ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-2.2 ngekhilogremu, e{1}}uketshezi lwama-ruble angu-42 ngemililitha ngayinye, futhi yabeka inani lentengo likagwayi elincane elingu-13.
V. Amathrendi nezinselele
Ingcindezi yendawo ezungezile: Amazwe amaningi avimbele ugwayi we-e{0}}olahlwayo (ofana ne-Belgium ne-Wales) ngezizathu zokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki nokumoshakala kwebhethri19.
Ukuvikelwa kwentsha: Yehlisa ukukhanga ngokuvinjelwa ukunambitheka (eCalifornia, Rhode Island), imikhawulo yobudala (Latvia) nokulawula ukukhangisa (Illinois)136.
Izindleko zokuthobela imboni ezikhulayo: Izinkampani zikagwayi zaseShayina-zidinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko zentela, izitifiketi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo zamazwe ahlukahlukene, futhi ziphendukele ekwakhiweni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okuthobela3.
Izingxabano zomthetho: Ezinye izifundazwe (ezifana ne-Utah ne-Iowa) zimise ukuqaliswa kwemithetho emisha ngenxa yamacala angqubuzana nomthethosisekelo, okugqamisa umdlalo phakathi kwenqubomgomo kanye nezintshisakalo zezentengiso13.
Isifinyezo
Ngo-2025, umthetho we-e{1}}kagwayi womhlaba wonke uzokwethula izici ezintathu ezinkulu: ukuqina (ukuvinjelwa okuphelele nezijeziso eziphezulu), ukucwengwa (imikhawulo enqanyuliwe yama-flavour namashaneli okuthengisa), nokuvikelwa kwemvelo (ukukhuthaza izibopho zokugaywa kabusha kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza). Izinkampani zidinga ukulandela ngokuguqukayo izinguquko zenqubomgomo futhi zilungise amasu okubhekana nezingozi zokuthobela imithetho kanye nemingcele yokufinyelela emakethe.
